The Harmful Effects Of E Cigarettes - 1080 Words

An electronic cigarette (E-cigarette) is an electronic device which can provide the same feeling of smoking to users. E-cigarettes are designed to help smokers to quit smoking, therefore, some people think that an e-cigarette is a nice substitute for cigarettes, and it can help the smoker to cease smoking. Rahman, Hann, Wilson and Carter discover that, for those people who do not want to stop smoking or cannot quit smoking entirely, e-cigarettes would be an aid for them (8). However, some people think that the disadvantage of e-cigarettes overwhelms its advantages. In Parrot’s article, he claims e-cigarettes may bring negative effects to the user’s body and consciousness; e-cigarettes cannot efficiently perform their original function—help smokers quit smoking (1). In Offermann’s study, he found that e-cigarettes release some chemicals which would harm the human body, and it should be limited the same as cigarettes (44). Moreover, Cataldo, Petersen, Hunter , Wang and Sheon claim that e-cigarettes cannot fulfill their original effect, reduce the number of smokers, but these devices are bringing a huge profit to tobacco companies. Also, E-cigarettes may lead to an worse scenario to society—renormalization of smoking. (362) E-cigarettes should be controlled in order to avoid more people misusing them, and let the people know the disadvantages of e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are successfully aiding smokers to cease smoking and reducing the consumption of cigarettes. Rahman et al.Show MoreRelatedE Cigarettes, The Next Big Thing1612 Words   |  7 PagesE-Cigarettes, the Next Big Thing The Los Angeles Times states: â€Å"Electronic Cigarettes are either a potent weapon in war against tobacco, or they are insidious menace that threatens to get kids hooked on nicotine and make smoking socially acceptable again† (Morin). E-cigarettes are now becoming more widespread, especially among young people. The electronic cigarette industry is growing rapidly in the United States due to the rising demand, which is stirring up opinions and research among the massesRead MoreShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted in Public Areas? Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted In Public Areas? E-cigarettes have heating elements that are battery operated and hold cartridges of nicotine and other liquids and flavoring. They were produced to assist those who are trying to quit smoking or reduce the amount of nicotine that is actually inhaled in the body to make it a safer product for the consumer than actually smoking a cigarette. There is controversy on whether or not this product promotes a safer nicotine habit or stimulates someone toRead MoreE Cigarettes Are Beneficial For Smokers892 Words   |  4 PagesE-cigarettes are beneficial for smokers and they can be used as alternatives for people who don’t want to quit smoking. Smokers can have same pleasure with less harm. Pearson, J. 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These devices are usually designed in a way that they look like real cigarettes and are availed in different colors such as brown filter, cylindrical tube, and red-glowing tipRead MoreAmerica s Vaping Revolution : How Suspicious Should We Really Be Of The E Cigarette Craze941 Words   |  4 Pagestoday is how un-informed people are on the vaping world also known as e-cigarettes. For that I have chosen an article called America’s vaping revolution: How suspicious should we really be of the e-cigarette craze by Noah Charney posted on Sunday, Dec 7th, 2014. This article is about what e-cigarettes are, where they came from and their uses and effects that they can cause. I’m choosing this article because vaping (smoking E-cigarettes) is something that not a lot of people understand. Some people believeRead MoreEssay On E-Cigs741 Words   |  3 Pagesthe harmful side effects of e-cigs, especially to the young people. According to this report, the young people, below 25 years, are the most affected by the harmful effects of e-cigs. According to the report, there has been a large increase in young people who had tried or use e-cigarettes. The report argued that at least a quarter of the students from grade 6 through to grade 12 had tried e-cigarettes. Also, a third of young adults had tried these products. Impacts of the Surgeon General E-cigsRead MoreTobacco And E Cigarettes : Healthier Than Smoking Or Another Cancerous Path?1340 Words   |  6 PagesVaping and E-cigarettes: Healthier Than Smoking or Another Cancerous Path? The prevalence of these vaping and e-cigarette products has steadily risen across the globe in recent years and these products don’t seem like they will be departing anytime soon. The images and videos youth have been shown in school and commercials depicting cancer and emphysema victims at home have slowly started steering young one’s away from cigarettes. Though, there are large numbers of individuals who still smoke, whetherRead MoreE-cigarettes versus Tobacco Cigarettes 830 Words   |  4 PagesE-cigarettes are a new and more innovative way for smokers to get their nicotine high, and some believe they are even healthier to use while others do not. Many people see the word â€Å"cigarette† and assume that it has a lot of health consequences and can cause death and second-hand smoke. While there are some who know what E-cigarettes truly are and know the difference between the two and the change in health risks. I have a neutral idea about the object knowing th at it can help people quite cigaretteRead MoreHuman Exposure And The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Development1237 Words   |  5 PagesWith regards to the health effects of PM2.5, epidemiological and clinical studies suggest a strong association between human exposure to PM2.5 and the risk of cardiovascular disease development. These studies have shown that exposure to PM2.5 from ambient air pollution and/or tobacco smoking is linked to a number of cardiovascular conditions including hypertension126, coronary artery disease127, myocardial infarction128, 129, atherosclerosis126, and arrhythmia130. To this end, short term exposureRead MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Regulated?1090 Words   |  5 Pagesin one’s favor, or one’s choices may work in contrariety of one’s goals altogether. Electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or e-cigs, are an alternative choice to smoking actual cigarettes. Whether e-cigarettes should be regulated is a controversial topic among the people of the world today. A few people withhold the beliefs that electronic cigarettes should not be regulated as regular cigarettes are. It is possible that they believe that the regulation will lead to the prohibition or cease

Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder - 1125 Words

My patient has been diagnosed with several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously known as manic depressive disorder. It is most common in young adult hood. It usually affects people in their early twenties. Bipolar disorder does not prejudice any particular gender, age, or race. Bipolar disorder is a disorder that affects a person’s mood. The person’s mood changes from mania to depressive very rapidly. According to Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), bipolar disorder shortens a person’s life expectancy almost ten years, mainly due to suicide. It is ver y important to know what to look for in a client with bipolar disorder and how to keep those living with this condition safe (Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance [DBSA], n.d.). People living with bipolar have moods that change very quickly. Their mood fluctuate from manic to depressive. A manic episode is when a person is very upbeat and energetic. It is described as euphoria to those who have been in this phase of bipolar. It has been said to be the happiest mood a person can be in. This may not seem likeShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. 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Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc. Free Essays

Introduction: GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a British multinational consumer healthcare, vaccines, biologics and pharmaceutical company. It is a 5th ranking FTSE 100 Company based on market capitalization as at closed on 27th July 2012 (Morning Star, 2012). It was established in the year 2000 by the merger of Glaxo Wellcom plc and SmithKline Beecham plc and has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom (GlaxoSmithKline Plc. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2012a). Strategic Management Process- Macro-environmental scanning, strategy formulation and implementation: According to Sir Andrew Witty, Chief Executive officer of GSK, Pharmaceutical industry is very complex and dynamic in nature. Various sorts of unprecedented challenges are faced by the industry. There is a constant increase of pressure from healthcare providers, regulatory issues and patent expiries. These have contributed to an environment that has subjected to lower growth and high risk factors (Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011). GlaxoSmithKline has concentrated their business on three primary priorities i.e., growing diversified global business, delivering more products of value and simplifying the operating model. Through these priorities they aim to deliver sustainable growth, improve long-term financial performance and reduce risks and thus adhere to their mission of improving quality of human life that enables people to do more, feel better and live longer (GlaxoSmithKline Plc., 2012b). SWOT Analysis: Location of Factors StrengthsWeakness InternalStrong Sales. Good marketing infrastructure. Industry leading RD team. Ability to cut down on costs. Good balance sheet and financial statements. Effective implementation and execution of strategic priorities, life cycle management strategies and business fundamentals. Initial commercial expectation could not be delivered by RD team. Highly dependent on competitive and dynamic Central nervous system and respiratory markets. OpportunitiesThreats ExternalEntry into antibodies and biologics segment of market. Potential to deliver strong growth by RD team. Potential to expand business in emerging markets. Strong cash and assets position. Effect of generic products sales on sales of the company. Change in governmental and federal laws as it concerns with the healthcare. (Adapted from Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011) GSK has capitalised on its strengths and available opportunities over the years and has successfully minimized weaknesses and eliminated threats. BCG Matrix: Relative Market Share. High Low Market Growth Rate. High Stars. Question Marks. Low Cash Cows. Dogs. (Adapted from- Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011) GSK has high relative market share and high market growth rate along with good cash flow. This puts GSK under â€Å"star† category in BCG matrix. Porter’s Five Forces: Threat of new entrants: Due to the high costs required to enter the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry, the threat of new entrants is quite low. The economies of scale for production may not be very significant but there are other barriers to entry. It is very timely and costly process to develop new products that requires extensive research and development (Kasapi, 2011; Gottinger et al., 2010). The government and federal laws and Food and Drug Administration impose strict rules and standards on the companies that can act as a barrier to entry. Patent expiries is a huge barrier for the new entrants in this industry, as the patents last about 20 years and thus the products are protected by their respective companies. The new firms trying to enter the market could find this very discouraging. The already established firms like GSK have constructed strong brand names and loyalty with its customers thus making it difficult for new firms to build up a competitive brand name (Kasapi, 2011). Threat of substitutes: GSK faces a huge threat from generic brand medication- often seen as the main substitute of the products produced by pharmaceutical companies. Complementary Alternative Medicines (CAM) is another substitute of GSK products. The generics, CAM and brand names are the same product delivered to the customers, the only difference being name and price (Kasapi, 2011). Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers do not pose significant threat on GSK, as the company spends most of its RD to develop new patent products. The major consumers of products are doctors, pharmacists, patients, hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Considering the number of buyers in the market, the power of buyers is relatively small (Otieno, 2006). Bargaining power of suppliers: The main suppliers for GSK are labor, raw material providers, patient’s in clinical trials, study staff, investigators and other ranging from production, marketing to distribution (Otieno, 2006). The suppliers hold immense power and can impose a considerable threat to the company by withholding supplies or reducing the quality of supplies and thus can have a major effect on GSK. Rivalry among competitors: Pharmaceutical industry is very aggressive and dynamic . There is the constant struggle for market share within the dynamics of the industry based on innovation and new patent products. The rivalry is such in this environment where only the strongest would survive (Kasapi, 2011). GSK has used foresight and planning to position them for success in the long term. Recommendations: GSK should reduce risks and threats by broadening its range, expanding in to new product areas with potential and seizing opportunities across other geographic boundaries. It should explore the segment of vaccines, biopharmaceuticals and consumer healthcare that has definite potential and thus increase its sales growth. It should focus on the geographical potential of its business in emerging markets and economies. GSK should also focus on its RD team- its training and development and new scientific discoveries to ensure constant delivery of current products and new products in future. The global restructuring programme and the slight change in business model that can open channels of diversification and business growth could be expected to be more profitable in the long-term. It should concentrate on Return on Investment and reducing its working capital to sustain its current position and emerge as a market leader in future. References: Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2011. Annual Report for Shareholders, Middlesex. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/investors/reps11/GSK-Annual-Report-2011.pdf. GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2012a. GSK: Our Company. GlaxoSmithKline Plc. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/about/company.htm [Accessed July 29, 2012]. GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2012b. GSK: Our Mission and Strategy. GlaxoSmithKline Plc. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/mission-strategy/index.htm [Accessed July 29, 2012]. Gottinger, H., Umali, C. Floether, F., 2010. Strategic Alliances in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. 1st ed., New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. [online] Available at: http://stratec-con.com/Strategic Alliances.pdfpage=17. Kasapi, Z., 2011. Management as applied to New Products Penetration in the Competitive Environment of Pharmaceutical Industry. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(10), pp.73–85. [online] Available at: http://www.idjrb.com/articlepdf/idjrb10n1p9.pdf. Morning Star, 2012. FTSE All-Share Index Ranking. Morningstar. [online] Available at: http://tools.morningstar.co.uk/t92wz0sj7c/stockreport/default.aspx?SecurityToken=0P00007OD0]3]0]E0WWE$$ALL [Accessed July 29, 2012]. Otieno, C.J., 2006. ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC ALLIANCE DEALS IN THE GLOBAL CNS INDUSTRY. Simon Fraser University Library, (1). [online] Available at: https://el.trc.gov.om/htmlroot/ENGG/tcolon/e_references/NDLTD/Industrial Biotechnology Engineering/Thesis/Analysis of strategic alliance deals in20the global CNS industry.pdf. How to cite Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc., Essay examples